The most important skill to learn in today’s world is to know how to write a computer program. Today, computers have entered in almost every industry.
The programming and developer community are emerging at a rate faster than ever before. Various new programming languages are coming up that are suited for different categories of developers (beginners, intermediate, and experts) as well as for different use cases (web application, mobile applications, game development, distributed system, etc).
Let us take a look at best Programming Languages to learn in 2019 for a job and for future prospects:
1. Python
Created: Python language developed by Guido van Rossum. It was first released in 1991.
Supports multiple systems and platforms
Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs) driven.
Helps to improve Programmer’s Productivity
Allows you to scale even the most complex applications with ease
Extensive Support Libraries
2. JAVASCRIPT
Created: James Gosling primarily designed Java at Sun Microsystems in the year 1996
Javascript is the “frontend” programming language. JavaScript is widely used to design interactive frontend applications. For instance, when you click on a button which opens up a popup, the logic is implemented via JavaScript. Object-Oriented language.Java offers APIs for different activities like Database connection, networking, XML parsing, utilities, etc. Powerful open source Rapid Development tools. A large number of open source libraries
3. RUST
Created: R was designed by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka at the University of Auckland. This project was conceived in 1992, but it’s initial version released in 1995 and a stable beta version in 2000.
R programming language is one of the most commonly used programming languages for Data Analysis and Machine Learning.R provides an excellent framework and built-in libraries to develop powerful Machine Learning algorithms. R is also used for general statistical computing as well as graphics. R has been well adopted by enterprises. Those who wish to join “Analytics” team of a large organization should definitely learn R.
4. GO
Created: Go language which is also known as golang is developed at Google in 2009 by Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson, and Rob Pike.
Go, also known as Golang, is a programming language built by Google. Go provides excellent support for multithreading and so, it is being used by a lot of companies that rely heavily on distributed systems. Go is widely used in startups in Silicon Valley. However, it is yet to be adopted by Indian companies/startups.
5. SWIFT
Created: Swift was developed by Apple in July 2010 so that iOS developers do not need to work with Objective-C.
Swift is the programming language that is used to develop iOS applications. iOS-based devices are becoming increasingly popular. Apple iPhone, for instance, has captured a significant market share and is giving a tough competition to Android.
6. KOTLIN
Kotlin is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with Java, and the JVM version of its standard library depends on the Java Class Library, but type inference allows its syntax to be more concise. Kotlin mainly targets the JVM, but also compiles to JavaScript or native code. Kotlin is sponsored by JetBrains and Google through the Kotlin Foundation.
7. C++
C/C++ is like the bread and butter of programming. Almost all low-level systems such as operating systems, file systems, etc are written in C/C++. If you wish to be a system-level programmer, C/C++ is the language you should learn.
8. TYPESCRIPT
TypeScript in Visual Studio Code. TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It offers classes, modules, and interfaces to help you build robust components. The TypeScriptlanguage specification can be found here.
9. JAVA
Java is another popular choice in large organizations and it has remained so for decades. Java is widely used for building enterprise-scale web applications. Java is known to be extremely stable and so, many large enterprises have adopted it. If you are looking for a development based job at a large organization, Java is the language that you should learn.
10. F#
F# is a strongly typed, multi-paradigm programming language that encompasses functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming methods. F# is most often used as a cross-platform Common Language Infrastructure language, but it can also generate JavaScript and graphics processing unit code.
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